Andaman Hawk-Owl

Ninox spilocephala

The Andaman Hawk-Owl (Ninox spilocephala) is a small to medium-sized owl species found in the Andaman Islands of India. It has a distinctive dark facial disk with white eyebrows and a brownish-grey plumage with fine barring. This nocturnal bird of prey primarily feeds on insects, small birds, and rodents. It inhabits tropical forests, including both primary and secondary growth, and is often found in dense vegetation. The Andaman Hawk-Owl is known for its haunting calls during the night, which are often used for territorial communication and mating. Despite being relatively common within its limited range, the species faces threats from habitat loss and degradation.

Habitat: Tropical forests