Black-breasted Hillstar

Oreotrochilus melanogaster

The Black-breasted Hillstar is a species of hummingbird found in the Andes of South America. It is known for its striking black and white plumage with iridescent green and blue throat and breast feathers. This species is adapted to high-altitude habitats, often seen in montane forests, shrublands, and grasslands. They have a specialized diet, feeding on nectar from flowers and small insects. The Black-breasted Hillstar plays a crucial role in pollination and is an important part of the ecosystem in its range. However, due to habitat loss and climate change, their population is declining, and they are classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN.

Habitat: Andean montane forests, shrublands, and grasslands