Calliope Hummingbird

Selasphorus calliope

The Calliope Hummingbird is the smallest breeding bird in North America, measuring only 3 inches in length. Males have vibrant magenta streaks on their throat and a greenish back, while females have a greenish throat and buffy underparts. These tiny birds are known for their remarkable agility and speed, often performing elaborate aerial displays during courtship. They primarily feed on nectar from flowers and are frequently seen in mountainous and forested areas, particularly in the western United States and Canada. Due to habitat loss and climate change, the conservation status of the Calliope Hummingbird is of concern.

Habitat: Mountainous and forested areas