Chinese Sand Martin

Riparia chinensis

The Chinese Sand Martin (Riparia chinensis) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It is characterized by its brown upperparts, white underparts, and a distinctive dark brown band across its breast. These agile birds are often seen flying low over water, where they catch insects on the wing. They breed in colonies in sandy riverbanks and cliffs, excavating burrows for nesting. Their migratory habits take them to wintering grounds in Southeast Asia. The Chinese Sand Martin plays a vital role in controlling insect populations and is an important indicator of the health of aquatic ecosystems.

Habitat: Sandy riverbanks and cliffs