Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

The Cliff Swallow, scientifically known as Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, is a small passerine bird found in North America. These swallows are known for their distinctive square-tailed appearance and their habit of building gourd-shaped mud nests under cliff overhangs, bridges, and eaves. Their plumage is characterized by a dark, iridescent blue-black color on the head, back, and wings, with a rusty-colored throat and forehead. They have a rapid, agile flight and are often seen in large flocks foraging for insects in open areas. Cliff Swallows are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including open fields, grasslands, and agricultural areas. Their conservation status is of Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.

Habitat: Open fields, grasslands, agricultural areas