Spotted Sandpiper

Hypoedaleus guttatus

The Spotted Sandpiper, also known as Actitis macularius, is a small shorebird found in North and South America. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive habit of teetering and bobbing its tail. This bird has a brownish upper body with prominent dark spots and a white underbelly. During the breeding season, the Spotted Sandpiper exhibits a unique role reversal in which the female is more brightly colored than the male and takes the lead in courtship. It forages along the water's edge, feeding on insects, small fish, and crustaceans. The Spotted Sandpiper is adaptable to various habitats, including freshwater shorelines, mudflats, and coastal areas. Its conservation status is of Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List.

Habitat: Freshwater shorelines, mudflats, coastal areas

Spotted Sandpiper
© Petyson Antonio · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

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