Ruffed Grouse

Bonasa umbellus

The Ruffed Grouse, scientifically known as Bonasa umbellus, is a medium-sized bird native to North America. It is recognized by its mottled brown and gray plumage, with a distinctive dark band of feathers on its neck. This bird is known for its drumming display during the breeding season, where males create a low-frequency sound by beating their wings. Ruffed Grouse are primarily found in deciduous and mixed forests, where they forage for seeds, fruits, and insects on the forest floor. They are well-camouflaged birds and rely on their cryptic coloration to avoid predators. Due to habitat loss and hunting, their population is declining in some regions.

Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests