17-Day Altai and Western Mongolia Birding Expedition
Cross the Russian Altai and western Mongolian steppe on a 17-day expedition linking taiga, alpine valleys, desert plains and major wetlands.
About this tour
This cross-border journey follows a natural corridor from the forests around Seminsky Pass into the high Altai, then across the Mongolian steppe and lake country. The changing landscape is the core of the experience: boreal woodland gives way to open mountain basins, stony slopes, reed-fringed water and semi-desert.
Birding priorities shift with each habitat. Pallas’s Rosefinch and Ural Owl represent the taiga; Altai Snowcock, accentors and mountain finches occupy the uplands; Mongolian Ground Jay, Oriental Plover, Relict Gull and Swan Goose headline the steppe and wetland stages. Raptors and cranes provide further interest throughout the overland route.
The practical demands are substantial. Several nights use staffed tent or yurt camps, road conditions can be slow, and both international border crossings may take hours. In return, the itinerary reaches remote habitats that are difficult to combine independently and allows repeated searches rather than a single brief stop.
Planning a wider trip? Read our birdwatching guide to Russia.
Birds you can spot
Tetraogallus altaicus
target
Podoces hendersoni
target
Anarhynchus veredus
target
Carpodacus roseus
target
Ichthyaetus relictus
target
Falco cherrug
target
Anser cygnoides
target
Strix uralensis
target
Guides
Itinerary ▼
Travel into the Altai Republic and meet the expedition team. The confirmed arrival window and first transfer are supplied with the final documents.
Move into conifer forest near the pass and begin with boreal birds. Rosefinches, owls, thrushes, redstarts and nutcrackers are among the realistic priorities.
Follow the mountain highway through changing forest and open valleys. Stops are selected for cranes, raptors, buntings, wheatears and other birds of rocky steppe.
Climb from the broad steppe towards stony mountain habitat, concentrating on snowfinches, accentors and high-elevation raptors while retaining time for open-country birds below.
Use early light for patient scanning in the Tabozhok area. The day is built around Altai Snowcock and supporting alpine species, with routes adjusted to visibility and conditions.
Explore Kindiiktiikul and the Nariin-Gol valley over two days. Lakes, slopes and river corridors add waterbirds, finches, redstarts and another chance for the high-altitude specialties.
Allow most of the day for border formalities, then enter semi-desert habitat. Local birding is fitted around the crossing and the position of the first Mongolian camp.
Search open plains at dawn for Mongolian Ground Jay before moving to Achit Lake. Wetland margins and reed beds can hold dowitchers, gulls, ducks, buntings and reedbed birds.
Continue across rough roads to Khar-Us Lake. Two days around freshwater and saline habitats focus on Oriental Plover, Relict Gull, Swan Goose, sandgrouse, larks and steppe raptors.
Begin the long return via Tsagaan Lake and a second border crossing. Birding remains opportunistic around transfer timing, followed by a final search for missed Altai species.
Revisit taiga and pass habitats before returning to Gorno-Altaysk. The expedition ends on day 17 with the airport transfer.
Locations & map
- Seminsky Pass - Altai Republic Russia (Boreal forest and mountain pass.)
- Chuya Steppe - Altai Republic Russia (Dry upland basin, cliffs and river valleys.)
- Achit Lake - Uvs Province Mongolia (Large lake with marshes, reed beds and open steppe.)
- Khar-Us Lake - Khovd Province Mongolia (Wetlands, saline lakes and semi-desert.)
Availability & pricing
Availability: Available on request · Season: Operated in summer when the Altai crossings and remote camps are feasible; request the next schedule.
Price: Price on request
Included
- In-tour transport - Transport specified for the confirmed land programme.
- Twin-share accommodation - Hotels, guesthouses or camps described in the itinerary.
- Meals during the land programme - Meals are included during the confirmed tour.
- Permits and protected-area entrances - Required local permits and entrances in the confirmed route.
Not included
- International flights - Travel to the start and from the finish is not included.
- Visas and travel insurance - Travel documents and insurance remain the traveller’s responsibility.
- Drinks, tips and personal expenses - Not included unless specifically confirmed.
Transport & stays
- Expedition road vehicles
Accommodations
- Expedition hotels and camps (days 1-17) Twin-share where available Hotels, wooden lodges, yurts and staffed tent camps
Policies & FAQ
Cancellation Policy
Payment Terms
Insurance & Safety
Are the target birds guaranteed?
No. The named species are priorities supported by the route, but every sighting depends on wild birds and current conditions.
Can this itinerary be arranged privately?
A private variation may be possible. Send your dates, group size and priorities through BirdWatch.info for a current proposal.